Public vs. Private Universities for Masters in Germany

adminMay 9, 2025

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

German Language | Public vs. Private Universities for Masters in Germany

Germany is a top destination for international students pursuing a master’s degree. But before applying, you must answer a key question: Should you choose a public or private university for your master’s in Germany?

Let’s explore the differences in cost, quality, degree recognition, and post-study opportunities to help you make an informed decision.

Tuition Fees and Living Costs

Public universities in Germany are largely funded by the state, which means:

Tuition is free or minimal (administrative fees of around €250 to €350/semester).
They are ideal if you’re seeking a low-cost, high-quality education.

On the other hand, private universities:

Charge between €5,000 and €20,000 per year.
Often offer more flexible schedules and industry-linked programs.

If cost is a major concern, public universities are the clear winner. Learn more about living expenses from the DAAD cost of living breakdown.

Admission Requirements and Acceptance Rate

Public universities are more competitive due to higher demand and limited seats, especially in English-taught programs.

Private universities are easier to get into but may require:

Proof of financial stability
High tuition deposits

They may also offer rolling admissions, making them suitable for late applicants.

Teaching Quality and Facilities

While public universities like TU Munich or Heidelberg are research powerhouses, they may have:

Larger class sizes
Fewer student services due to limited resources

Private universities like WHU, EBS, or GISMA:

Often provide smaller class sizes, better networking, and hands-on support
Maintain strong industry connections, which is great for career transitions

However, the quality of education at top public universities often surpasses many private ones in terms of academic depth.

Degree Recognition and Accreditation

All public universities in Germany are state-recognized.

Private institutions must also be recognized and accredited. Before applying, verify this via Anabin or check if the program is accredited by ZEvA, ACQUIN, or FIBAA.

Degrees from public universities often carry greater prestige, especially in research-oriented fields.

Career Opportunities and ROI

Graduates from public universities benefit from a strong alumni network and research-driven industries.
Private universities, while offering career support and placement services, may not always be recognized equally by traditional employers.

That said, if you’re pursuing management, tech, or digital business, a private school with internship guarantees or dual-study formats could boost your employability.

Tip: Use LinkedIn Germany or Make It In Germany to research employment trends by university type and field.

Final Thoughts

So, which should you choose?

Go for a public university if you want to minimize costs, focus on research, and earn a degree with wide recognition.
Opt for a private university if you prioritize smaller classes, personalized support, industry connections, and flexibility.

Either way, mastering German can be a game changer. Join our German A1 course and get ready to thrive in your academic and professional life in Germany.